Discover the Royal Palaces and Gardens of Seoul

17 August 2025

Seoul, the vibrant capital of South Korea, is a mesmerizing blend of old and new. Towering skyscrapers and bustling shopping streets coexist with grand palaces and lush gardens that whisper stories of Korea’s royal past. If you’re a history lover or simply want to experience the country’s elegant heritage, visiting Seoul’s royal palaces and gardens is a must.

Step back in time as we uncover the beauty, history, and hidden gems of Seoul’s most iconic palaces and their enchanting gardens.

1. Gyeongbokgung Palace – The Grandest of Them All

If there’s one palace you can’t miss in Seoul, it’s Gyeongbokgung. Built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty, this palace served as the main royal residence and is often considered the most magnificent of all.

Why Visit Gyeongbokgung?

- Majestic Architecture – The intricate detail and vast courtyards will leave you in awe.
- Changing of the Guard Ceremony – A captivating reenactment of the traditional Joseon-era guard changing, held in front of Gwanghwamun Gate.
- Gyeonghoeru Pavilion – A stunning lakeside pavilion that was once used for royal banquets.

The vast palace grounds are home to many impressive halls, pavilions, and gates. If you want to feel like royalty, rent a hanbok (traditional Korean attire) to enter for free and take stunning photographs amidst the grand architecture.

Hidden Gem: Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Tucked away within the palace grounds, this small hexagonal pavilion sits on a peaceful island in a lake. It’s a picture-perfect spot, especially during autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.

2. Changdeokgung Palace – A UNESCO Treasure

Unlike Gyeongbokgung, which follows a strict, symmetrical layout, Changdeokgung Palace was built in harmony with nature. It’s often regarded as the most beautiful of Seoul’s five grand palaces and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What Makes Changdeokgung Special?

- Architectural Beauty – Its buildings blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.
- Secluded & Less Crowded – Compared to Gyeongbokgung, it offers a more peaceful experience.

Secret Garden – The Highlight of Changdeokgung

The real gem here is the Huwon (Secret Garden). Originally used as a retreat for the royal family, this vast garden features tranquil lotus ponds, pavilions, and ancient trees.

The guided tour is worth it—you’ll learn fascinating stories about how past kings and queens relaxed in this serene paradise. If you visit in autumn, the fiery red and golden foliage will make it feel like you’ve stepped into a painting.

3. Changgyeonggung Palace – A Palace with a Tragic Past

Unlike the others, Changgyeonggung Palace has a bittersweet history. It was originally built for queens and concubines but later used by Japanese colonial rulers as a zoo and botanical garden. Despite its turbulent past, today it’s a peaceful retreat with gorgeous landscapes.

Reasons to Visit Changgyeonggung

- Less Touristy – A great option if you want to avoid crowds.
- Beautiful Greenery – The palace grounds showcase cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn.
- Stunning Night Illuminations – Occasionally, the palace opens at night, offering a breathtaking illuminated view.

4. Deoksugung Palace – A Blend of East and West

Right in the heart of Seoul, Deoksugung Palace stands out with its unique mix of traditional Korean and Western-style buildings. It served as a temporary royal residence and features modern European influences that you won’t find in other palaces.

Why Visit Deoksugung?

- Western-Style Architecture – The Seokjojeon Hall resembles a grand European mansion.
- Stone-Walled Road – A romantic pathway perfect for a leisurely stroll.
- Night Tours – The palace looks even more magical under the glow of lanterns.

After exploring the palace, take a short walk to Jeongdong Observatory for a panoramic view of Deoksugung from above—it’s a hidden gem not many tourists know about!

5. Gyeonghuigung Palace – The Forgotten Palace

Gyeonghuigung is often overlooked, but this makes it the perfect spot for visitors seeking solitude. Once a secondary palace where kings took refuge during emergencies, it now sits quietly next to the Seoul Museum of History.

Why Give Gyeonghuigung a Chance?

- Peaceful Atmosphere – Ideal for escaping the bustling city.
- Less Crowded – Perfect for photography without the usual crowds.
- Historical Significance – Though much of it was destroyed, it remains an essential part of Seoul’s royal history.

Since it’s near other major attractions, you can easily add it to your itinerary if you’re touring central Seoul.

The Royal Gardens – Tranquility in the Heart of Seoul

While the palaces steal the spotlight, Seoul’s royal gardens deserve just as much attention. These green sanctuaries once provided the royal family with a place to relax and reflect.

1. The Secret Garden (Huwon)

Located inside Changdeokgung Palace, this garden is the crown jewel of royal landscapes in Seoul. It spreads over 78 acres and is filled with lotus ponds, wooden pavilions, and century-old trees. The sense of peace here is almost magical.

2. The Garden at Gyeongbokgung Palace

Though Gyeongbokgung is known for its grand halls, it also has small, beautifully maintained gardens scattered throughout. Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, standing in the middle of a pond, is particularly stunning.

3. Deoksugung Garden

With its fusion of Eastern and Western designs, Deoksugung’s small yet elegant garden reflects the changing times of Korea’s royal history. The nearby Jeongdong Observatory offers a fantastic view of the palace grounds.

Best Times to Visit the Royal Palaces and Gardens

Seoul’s palaces are breathtaking all year, but here’s what to expect in each season:

- Spring (March-May) – Cherry blossoms bloom, making the palaces a dreamy backdrop for photos.
- Summer (June-August) – Lush green gardens contrast beautifully with the vibrant palace colors.
- Autumn (September-November) – The fiery red and golden leaves create a fairytale-like atmosphere.
- Winter (December-February) – The snow-covered rooftops transform the palaces into a peaceful winter wonderland.

Tips for an Unforgettable Visit

- Wear a Hanbok – Renting a hanbok allows free entry to the palaces and gives you stunning photos!
- Visit Early or Late – Avoid peak afternoon hours for a quieter, more immersive experience.
- Take a Guided Tour – Learning about the palace histories adds depth to your visit.
- Check for Special Events – Some palaces offer night tours and special performances.

Final Thoughts

Seoul’s royal palaces and gardens aren’t just tourist attractions—they’re living testaments to Korea’s rich history and culture. Whether you're wandering through the grand halls of Gyeongbokgung, getting lost in the tranquil beauty of Changdeokgung’s Secret Garden, or admiring the East-meets-West charm of Deoksugung, each palace has a story to tell.

So, put on your most comfortable shoes, charge your camera, and get ready to step into the footsteps of kings and queens.